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07-02-2011, 01:16 AM | #41 | |
Endangered Dragon
Join Date: Mar 2007
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07-02-2011, 01:36 AM | #42 |
Arofanatic
Join Date: Aug 2007
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07-02-2011, 02:59 AM | #43 |
Dragon
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 1,251
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Guys, when using a sump is the flowrate determine by the powerhead pump?
By having more trays for a OHF system, will this reduce the flowrate? |
07-02-2011, 09:42 AM | #44 |
Endangered Dragon
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 11,159
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07-02-2011, 09:57 AM | #45 | |
Endangered Dragon
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 11,159
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Agreed on this, 4x turnover is just nice. |
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07-02-2011, 11:05 AM | #46 |
Dragon
Join Date: Dec 2003
Posts: 2,805
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07-02-2011, 12:03 PM | #47 | |
Dragon
Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 984
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Quote:
Also it's medias capacity is not enough to support my growing plecos comm. Therefore had switched to 9 trays OHF for mechanical filtration plus 1 Atman CF1200 canister w/o wool for biological filtration. Now washing/changing of wool for OHF is a breeze. |
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07-02-2011, 01:57 PM | #48 | |
Endangered Dragon
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 11,159
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07-02-2011, 02:59 PM | #49 | ||
Guest
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1. Does this flowrate of 2300 litres/hour include media packed into the filter? Likely no, as pointed out above. 2. Does this flowrate apply to all heights (the distance between the top of the tank and your filter pump). I think most would indicate the flowrate and the maximum delivery head. The latter refers to the highest point it can pump to,but it does mean the flowrate is consistent at 2300 litre/hour at all heights. Obviously at higher points, the flowrate will be reduced significantly. The loss in flowrate due to height is called "headloss". Although the published flowrate for a filter could be, for eg 2300litre/hour, in actual fact, when we take into account the above two factors, it could only be a fraction. Any turns in the piping would reduce flowrate as well. Hence, when we base our estimates purely on the cannister flowrate, we are being overly optimistic. There is a cost to how much turnover we want for our tanks, in terms of more filters deployed, higher wattage (more electricity), etc. The optimal turnover differs for each tank, and will be one in which the tank will be effectively filtered: Mechanical filtration (free of particles) Biological filtration (free of ammonia & nitrite) For eg in a low bioload tank, TO can be lower without harm to the fishes, whereas in a high bioload tank, it's better to have at least 4 times TO, and if possible even higher as it is difficult to calculate headloss and our estimates could be wrong. The higher TO is to give allowance for errors in estimation. For those using cannister filters, it seems that the choice of increasing flowrate is a lot more limited. Short of adding another filter, an OHF, you can't do much else to raise the flowrate. For those with sump filtration, it is a lot easier, just changing the pump will improve flowrate. Quote:
Anyway, I think a lot are not even hitting a TO of 4, so this is not so much of an issue. Most think they are doing better than 4, but this is an illusion, because headloss was never factored into their beliefs. |
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07-02-2011, 06:01 PM | #50 | |
Dragon
Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 984
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Just sharing wat I experienced b4. |
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5ft, filter |
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