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View Poll Results: Important foctors contributing to a good Aquatic Photo
ISO is most important 3 17.65%
Aperture is most important 3 17.65%
Shutter is most important 3 17.65%
Lighting is most important 15 88.24%
Focusing speed of the camera is most important 8 47.06%
Photographer + Patience is most important 9 52.94%
Other contributing factors to a good Aquatic Photo 3 17.65%
Multiple Choice Poll. Voters: 17. You may not vote on this poll

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Old 18-08-2008, 09:14 PM   #1
slooow
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Default The X-factor in obtaining an excellent aquatic photo

Please poll and/or add more comments.
Contribution with photos is most welcome.

personally, i chose good lighting and focusing speed

cos usually i like to use "autofocus" and "shoot" the fish before it swims away
with good lighting, i do not need to worry about iso, aperture or shutter

Last edited by slooow; 18-08-2008 at 09:37 PM.
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Old 18-08-2008, 09:21 PM   #2
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a quick explanation on ISO, Aperture, and Shutter Speed

ISO
Aperture
Shutter

good read for aquarium photography
site 1
site 2
site 3
site 4
site 5

Last edited by slooow; 18-08-2008 at 09:36 PM.
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Old 18-08-2008, 11:07 PM   #3
amiidae
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How come no vote for type of equipment ?

1DsMK3 solve all the problems
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Old 18-08-2008, 11:31 PM   #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by slooow View Post
a quick explanation on ISO, Aperture, and Shutter Speed

ISO
Aperture
Shutter

good read for aquarium photography
site 1
site 2
site 3
site 4
site 5
nice info!! thanks mod!!
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Old 18-08-2008, 11:39 PM   #5
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Quote:
Originally Posted by amiidae View Post
How come no vote for type of equipment ?

1DsMK3 solve all the problems
got got... it falls under "others" hehe
i forgot about "timing" also
[timing your perfect shot]

guess usually i just point and shoot

Quote:
Originally Posted by Azroy View Post
nice info!! thanks mod!!
you are welcome Azroy.
Do remember to share your photos + techniques
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Old 19-08-2008, 01:16 AM   #6
slooow
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I am still using an old D70s, set to 3D Matrix metering

And with this, the camera determines that the correct overall exposure should be 0.125sec @ f/2.8

While maintaining this exposure, I took two more photos at f/8.0 and f/22.0 to demonstrate the effect of a bigger f/number.

Two things are affected.

- the exposure time is increased
f/2.8 ----->0.125sec
f/8.0 ----->0.777sec
f/22.0 ---->6.000sec

- the rock behind the watch gets sharper as the f/number gets bigger
this is because of the Depth of Field. It gets bigger and anything within this depth becomes sharper.

With this, we can conclude that maintaining the smallest f/number will maintain the faster shutter speed too (although DOF is narrower)


Last edited by slooow; 19-08-2008 at 02:32 AM.
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Old 19-08-2008, 01:51 AM   #7
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The faster the shutter, the better it will be for fish photography
This is because the fishes will swim and move away, unlike my watch.
Hence faster shutter means less blury photos due to fish movement.

Setting a faster shutter is most desired but it causes the image to be underexposed

At f/2.8, how much faster can i push the shutter?

As mentioned, 0.125sec + f/2.8 is the ideal exposure set by my trusty D70s

From the images below, you can see that they are underexposed as the shutter speed increases from 0.125sec ---> to 0.066sec ---> to 0.001sec (photos were maintained @ f/2.8)


Last edited by slooow; 19-08-2008 at 02:32 AM.
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Old 19-08-2008, 02:31 AM   #8
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So far, smaller f/number (f/2.8) is known to allow faster shutter speed.
However, f/number does have its limitation (unless you buy a brighter lense at f/1.8 or f/1.4 eg..)
Increasing the shutter beyond the stipulated speed (0.125sec in my situation) will cause the image to be underexposed as demonstrated.

There is one more aspect of the camera to adjust.
It is known as the ISO.
By increasing the ISO, the sensitivity of the sensor is therefore increased.
The higher the ISO setting (the more sensitive the sensor) results in brighter photos.
This ideally allows f/2.8 and faster shutter speeds.

iso200 @ 0.125sec
iso800 @ 0.025sec
iso1600 @ 0.012sec

And nothing comes free, having a higher ISO will cause severe noise.
It makes the photos grainy.
Although it does give a higher shutter speed at the end of the day.

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Old 19-08-2008, 03:24 AM   #9
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Having demonstrate the effects, and limitations, of f/number + shutter + iso...

We can safely say that there is nothing else we can adjust on the camera for a brighter, clearer and sharper photo (unless you buy a better lense or better camera).

Hence i chose better lighting.

The above "test photos" are all taken with 1x normal taiwan-made fluorescent tube (brandless pink tube 40w]

The following photos will be taken 4x normal taiwan-made fluorescent tube (mixture of brandless green blue pink red tubes each 40w)

played around with f/number + shutter + iso... and finally here are the photos
(no use of flash)

photo 01
photo 02
photo 03
photo 04
photo 05

Last edited by slooow; 19-08-2008 at 06:47 AM.
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Old 19-08-2008, 03:25 AM   #10
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photo 06
photo 07
photo 08
photo 09
photo 10

The Exif info is still in the file
Did some Croping and Resizing... thats all
Hope i have been some help
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